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srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pau.edu.sd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture1-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pau.edu.sd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture1-1024x595.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.pau.edu.sd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture1-768x446.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.pau.edu.sd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture1-129x75.jpg 129w, https:\/\/www.pau.edu.sd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture1-480x279.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.pau.edu.sd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture1.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, 506px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3868\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pau.edu.sd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture2-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"505\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pau.edu.sd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pau.edu.sd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.pau.edu.sd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.pau.edu.sd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture2-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/www.pau.edu.sd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture2-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.pau.edu.sd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture2.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, 505px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628:-<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>1\/ \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>2\/ \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0622 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p>3\/ \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n<p>4\/ \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628:-<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a .\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a:-<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a:-<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 :-<\/p>\n<p>(\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u2013 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a :-<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631 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